What Does an Endocrinologist Do?
An endocrinologist evaluates hormone-producing glands (thyroid, pancreas, ovaries, testes, adrenal, pituitary, etc.) They also request tests, explain the results, and provide treatment plans: everything from medication to lifestyle changes. Early health matters, as small hormone shifts can turn into bigger health issues if not addressed early. Prompt evaluation can ease symptoms sooner and set you up for lifelong wellness.
Reasons to Visit an Endocrinologist
| When to Visit | Possible Hormone Issue | Why a Visit Helps |
| Puberty begins very early or very late | Sex hormones, growth hormone | Ensures normal growth patterns; guides safe hormone therapy if needed. |
| Irregular or painful periods, heavy bleeding, or no periods | PCOS, thyroid imbalance, estrogen/progesterone shifts | Regulates cycles, protects fertility, reduces acne/excess hair growth. |
| Unexplained weight change, feeling hot/cold, neck swelling | Thyroid over‑ or under‑activity | Adjusts thyroid hormone and prevents heart, bone, or mood problems. |
| Frequent thirst or urination, fatigue, blurred vision | Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes | Balances blood sugar, teaches glucose monitoring, prevents complications. |
| Persistent acne, excessive hair growth, or rapid muscle loss | Androgen excess, cortisol imbalance, testosterone deficiency | Restores healthy skin, hair, and muscle strength. |
Scheduling the Appointment
Getting started with an endocrinologist usually begins with making an appointment, either through your primary care provider or by contacting the endocrinologist’s office directly.
- Prep List: Taking time to prepare can help you get the most out of your visit.
- Medical History: Write down any past medical conditions or surgeries you’ve had, including menstrual history for those who menstruate. Also, list any known family history of conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, early puberty, or autoimmune diseases.
- Medications & Supplements: List all medications you’re taking—even over-the-counter ones. Include the name, dosage (how much and how often), and how long you’ve been taking them. Don’t forget to include vitamins or herbal supplements.
What to Expect During the Appointment
Visiting a specialist might feel different from a regular doctor visit, but it’s typically calm, informative, and focused on your specific symptoms and concerns.
Initial Consultation
The appointment usually starts with a conversation. Dr. Kehinde Folawewo will ask detailed questions to understand everything. Some of the questions that she can ask include:
- When did your symptoms begin, and how have they changed?
- Are you experiencing changes in mood, sleep, appetite, or weight?
- For teens: Are your periods regular? Are you developing earlier or later than expected?
- What does your day look like in terms of activity, school, stress, and meals?
- Does anyone in your family have hormonal or autoimmune conditions?
This is a great time to share your symptoms diary and any concerns you’ve written down.
Physical Examination (If Required)
Next, she will perform a physical exam to look for signs of hormonal imbalance (if required). This may include:
- Checking vital signs: Height, weight, heart rate, and blood pressure
- Skin, hair, and nail inspection: Hormone issues can affect texture, oiliness, dryness, hair growth, or brittle nails
- Eye and neck exam: Especially useful in diagnosing thyroid conditions
- Thyroid palpation: Gently feeling your neck to check for swelling, lumps, or tenderness
- Growth or puberty check: If there are concerns about delayed or early puberty, they may assess body proportions or developmental stage. This part is handled professionally and respectfully.
Possible Tests & Imaging
| Test | Why It Matters |
| Blood draw | Measures hormone levels like thyroid (TSH, T4), insulin, cortisol, estrogen, or testosterone. |
| 24‑hour urine jug | Tracks adrenal hormones that rise and fall during the day. |
| Ultrasound | A painless look at thyroid nodules or ovarian cysts. |
| DXA scan | Checks bone strength if there’s a worry about early bone loss. |
| MRI / CT | Rare, but helpful for a deep dive on pituitary or adrenal glands. |
Follow Your Care Plan
Dr. Folawewo will provide a personalized treatment approach based on your health history and physical exam. This may include prescription medications, lifestyle changes (diet, stress management, sleep hygiene). It may also involve scheduling lab tests or imaging through your primary care provider or an external lab, as needed.
Post Appointment
- If lab tests or imaging are needed: Dr. Folawewo may recommend specific tests to be completed at an external lab or through your primary care provider. Be sure to follow up to get complete treatment.
- Stay on Top of Medications and Instructions: If prescribed medication, be sure to take it exactly as directed.
- Stick to Your Instructions: Review the instructions provided during your visit and follow them carefully. If a change in daily routine was suggested (such as diet, stress reduction, or sleep), start gradually and be consistent.
- Book a Follow-Up Appointment if Recommended: Depending on your condition or treatment plan, Dr. Folawewo may recommend returning after a set period.
Takeaway: You’re Not Alone on This Journey
Hormonal changes can feel overwhelming, but at Hilltop Endocrinology, you’re in expert hands. Dr. Folawewo brings years of experience, compassion, and clarity to every visit. Whether you’re a teen navigating puberty or an adult trying to understand fatigue or weight changes, you’ll leave with answers and a plan that makes sense.
Ready to take control of your health?
Schedule an appointment today by contacting us at (301) 567-9570 or by filling out our online form.
